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title: 'How old is the rudra veena?'
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summary: 'Legend credits the sage Bharata with the rudra veena; its oldest known examples, from the 6th to the 10th century, have a single gourd resonator.'
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# How old is the rudra veena?

 Updated 19 October 2026

 Tradition holds that the sage Bharata created the **[rudra veena](/instrument/rudra-veena)**, and that origin remains a legend. Alain Daniélou, in his UNESCO Collection notes, calls it the most ancient Indian fretted zither; its oldest known examples, from the 6th to 10th century, have one gourd. He adds that many 15th- and 16th-century paintings depict it. Today it belongs to dhrupad, carried by players of the Dagar and Khandarbani traditions.



 

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 ###  Instruments (1) 

- [   Rudra Veena The rudra veena, or bin, is the dhrupad veena: a bamboo or teak tube with two gourd resonators, four main strings and fixed brass frets. It carries slow alap…     ](/en-in/instrument/rudra-veena)
 
  

 

 

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