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url: 'https://kalasudha.com/en-in/faq/instruments-artforms/what-is-the-difference-between-the-sitar-and-the-santoor'
title: 'What is the difference between the sitar and the santoor?'
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date: '2026-10-18T21:04:27+00:00'
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summary: 'The sitar is plucked and slides between notes; the santoor is struck with light wooden mallets, cannot slide, and moves in runs while each note rings on.'
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 FAQ · Instruments &amp; artforms

# What is the difference between the sitar and the santoor?

 Updated 18 October 2026

 

The **sitar** is plucked and slides between notes. The **santoor** is struck and cannot slide, so it moves in runs and repeated strokes.

The sitar is a long-necked lute with a gourd body, movable curved frets and sympathetic strings beneath the playing strings. The santoor is the hundred-stringed instrument of Kashmir: a flat wooden box strung with metal strings, struck with a pair of light wooden mallets.

On the sitar you hear a phrase held and bent, the way a singer does. On the santoor each note rings on after the hand has moved. See [what is a sitar](/en-in/faq/instruments-artforms/what-is-a-sitar) and [what is a santoor](/en-in/faq/instruments-artforms/what-is-a-santoor).



 

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## Related pages

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###  Artists (2) 

- [   Vinay Desai Vinay Desai plays the santoor, the hundred-stringed instrument of Kashmir, as a disciple of Padma Vibhushan Pandit Shivkumar Sharma. Hear him live in the UK.     ](/en-in/artist/vinay-desai)
- [   Adnan Khan Grammy-nominated sitarist Adnan Khan plays in the gayaki ang, the voice-led style of Delhi. Trained by Ustad Zafar Ahmed Khan and Ustad Mashkoor Ali Khan. Hear…     ](/en-in/artist/adnan-khan)
 
  

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- [   A Hundred Strings in Bournemouth: Ragas by the Sea Indian classical music at the Palace Court Theatre, Bournemouth: Adnan Khan on sitar, Vinay Desai on santoor, Ustad Akram Khan on tabla. Sat 21 Nov, 6:30 PM.     ](/en-in/event/a-hundred-strings-in-bournemouth-ragas-by-the-sea)
- [   A Hundred Strings in London: Plucked and Struck Grammy-nominated sitarist Adnan Khan, Vinay Desai on santoor and Ustad Akram Khan on tabla at St Saviour's, Pimlico, on 22 November 2026. Part of A Hundred…     ](/en-in/event/a-hundred-strings-in-london-plucked-and-struck)
- [   A Hundred Strings in Manchester: Strings of Kashmir and Delhi Grammy-nominated sitarist Adnan Khan, Vinay Desai on santoor, Ustad Akram Khan and Manchester's Ustad Shahbaz Hussain on tabla. Fri 20 Nov, 7 PM, The Stoller…     ](/en-in/event/a-hundred-strings-in-manchester-strings-of-kashmir-and-delhi)
- [   A Hundred Strings in Oxford: Two Strings, One Pulse Grammy-nominated sitarist Adnan Khan, Vinay Desai on santoor and Ustad Akram Khan on tabla at the Holywell Music Room, part of our November tour A Hundred…     ](/en-in/event/a-hundred-strings-in-oxford-two-strings-one-pulse)
 
  

###  Instruments (1) 

- [   Santoor The santoor is a Kashmiri hammered dulcimer of about 100 strings on 25 bridges. Shivkumar Sharma and Bhajan Sopori took it from Sufiana Mausiqi to the…     ](/en-in/instrument/santoor)
 
  

 

 

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