バイラヴィー

भैरवी

Swara Notation

S r g m P d n Ṡ | Ṡ n d P m g r S

Thaat: Bhairavi early_morning Sampoorna-Sampoorna
Universal
Eternal
Vadi: Madhyam (m)
Samvadi: Shadaj (S)
ラーガ・バイラヴィーは朝のスケールであり、「ラーガの女王」です。4つのコマル音符すべてを使用し、このバイラヴィー・タートの傑作は深い献身を表現します。トゥムリとコンサートのフィナーレに理想的です。

Quick Facts

Thaat (Scale)
Bhairavi
Time of Day
Early_morning
Jati (Notes)
Sampoorna-sampoorna
Vadi (King Note)
Madhyam (m)
Samvadi (Queen Note)
Shadaj (S)
Mood/Rasa
Bhakti (devotional) and Shanti (peaceful) sentiments, though it is versatile enough to express Shringar (romantic) longing, especially in semi-classical formats

Origins & Context

ラーガバイラヴィーには特別な何かがあります。しばしばラーガの女王と呼ばれ、ヒンドゥスターニー古典音楽において時代を超越したユニークな場所を占めています。このラーガの魅力的な点は、4つのコマル・スワラ、リシャーブ、ガンダール、ダイヴァト、ニシャードをすべて織り込み、憂鬱で平和な音を作り出す方法です。技術的には朝のラーガですが、バイラヴィーは伝統的に、時間に関係なく、すべてのコンサートの最後に、優しく優雅な別れの方法として演奏されます。
バイラヴィーについて魅力的なのは、7つの音符すべてを上昇および下降で使用し、マディヤムとシャーダジャをその中心に置く方法です。それは多くの方法であなたを動かすことができるラーガで、時には平和をもたらし、時には献身を、時にはロマンスのタッチをもたらします。聴くたびに、その音符の中に包まれた新しい感情を見つけることができます。
最近では、いくつかのシュッダ音符を織り込んでより多くの色を加えるミシュラ・バイラヴィーをよく耳にします。その影響はどこにでもあり、魂のこもったトゥムリ、心のこもったバジャン、または私たちが育った忘れられないボリウッドのメロディーにあります。バイラヴィーがインド亜大陸全体で最も愛され、即座に認識できるラーガの1つであることは不思議ではありません。
"

Bhairavi is not just a raga; it is a prayer. It is the beginning and the end of all music.

Shehnai-player
— Ustad Bismillah Khan

Legendary Shehnai maestro

Technical Details

Melodic structure and movement patterns

Aroha (Ascent)

S r g m P d n Ṡ

Avroh (Descent)

Ṡ n d P m g r S

Pakad (Catch Phrase)

m g r S , ṇ S r g m

Chalan (Movement)

S r S , ṇ S r g m , m P g m , g r S | g m d P , m d n Ṡ , n Ṡ ṙ Ṡ , n d P , m g r S

Tanpura Tuning

m - S - S - Ṣ

Additional Notes

Primary Tuning: m - S - S - Ṣ (Specifically tuned to Madhyam to highlight the Vadi). Standard Alternative: P - S - S - Ṣ (May be used depending on the specific composition). Mishra Bhairavi Context: While tuning remains stable, the flexible nature of the raga allows for all 12 notes to be used as ornaments over this drone.

Recordings & Performances

Listen to master musicians perform this raga

Upcoming recordings and performances will be featured here. Check back soon!

Phraseologies

The phraseology of Raga Bhairavi is defined by its extreme melodic flexibility and its ability to sustain long, meditative pauses on any note. The movement is largely Sampurna (seven-note) but relies heavily on the Meend (glissando) between the notes, particularly from g to r and d to P, which imbues the raga with its characteristic pathos. While the Madhyam (m) acts as the melodic anchor, the phrasing often treats the Shadaj (S) as a point of ultimate resolution. 

In the more expressive Mishra style, phraseology often includes subtle "accidental" Shuddha notes, most commonly Shuddha Rishabh (R) and Shuddha Dhaivat (D), to create a "shadow" effect that heightens emotional tension before returning to the core Komal swaras.

Common Phrases

ṇ S r g m , m g r S

Classifiers

Swara geometries, relationships, and classifications

Swara Geometries

Core Form:
S r g m P d n Ṡ
Reverse:
Ṡ n d P m g r S
Negative:
S R G m P D N Ṡ
Murchanas:
Shadaj Murchana: S r g m P d n Ṡ
Symmetries:
Amphi-Symmetry

サイト構築

Aroha Jati Sampurna
Avroh Jati Sampurna

Raganga (Family)

Around the World

Global connections and equivalent scales

Raga Bhairavi has a Western musical parallel in the Phrygian Mode, one of the oldest and most evocative scales in European theory. Characterised by its minor second (flat 2nd) and minor third, this scale is renowned globally for its ability to convey deep sorrow, spiritual yearning, and intense passion. 

Its unique interval structure is a cornerstone of Flamenco music in Spain and various Middle Eastern Maqams, making it one of the most cross-culturally recognised melodic frameworks in the world.

Western Classical

Phrygian Mode

E F G A B C D E

A dark, soulful minor-type scale known for its tension-heavy "flat second" interval.

Middle Eastern

Maqam Kurd

D Eb F G A Bb C D

A fundamental scale in Arabic music is used to evoke feelings of profound love and longing.

Ancient Greek

Dorian (Greek)

E D C B A G F E

An ancient descending series of notes that mirrors the emotional gravity found in Bhairavi.