ಪ್ರೇಮ್ಕುಮಾರ್ ಮಲ್ಲಿಕ್
ಪಂಡಿತ್ ಪ್ರೇಮ್ಕುಮಾರ್ ಮಲ್ಲಿಕ್ ದರ್ಭಂಗಾ ಘರಾಣಾದ ಧ್ರುಪದ ಗಾಯಕರು, ಆಳವಾದ ಆಲಾಪ್, ಶಕ್ತಿಯುತ ಕಂಠ ಮತ್ತು 12 ತಲೆಮಾರಿನ ಪರಂಪರೆಯ ಧಾರಕರು.
ಮೂಲ ವರ್ಗ Hindustani Classical
ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಕಾಲರೇಖೆ
Dhrupad originated in temple devotion, with compositions addressing Hindu deities. Under Mughal patronage, particularly during Akbar's reign, the form reached its classical maturity. Court musicians including Tansen elevated dhrupad to high art.
As khayal rose to dominance in the 18th-19th centuries, dhrupad declined in popularity. The Dagar family became central to its preservation and revival. Contemporary practice maintains the ancient tradition while institutional programmes expand access beyond family lineages.
15th Century
Temple Origins
Dhrupad develops in temple devotional contexts. The form takes shape as a vehicle for Hindu devotional texts within classical raga framework.
16th - 17th Century
Court Patronage
Mughal emperors including Akbar patronise dhrupad. Legendary musicians including Tansen bring the form to its classical maturity.
18th - 19th Century
Khayal Ascendance
Khayal rises to dominance. Dhrupad retreats to specialist practice, maintained by families including the Dagars who preserve the tradition.
20th Century - Present
Revival and Expansion
Revival efforts bring dhrupad to contemporary audiences. Recordings and international teaching expand the form's reach beyond traditional lineages.
ವಾದನ ತಂತ್ರಗಳು
Extended Alap
Extended alap systematically explores the raga without rhythmic accompaniment. Progressing through registers (mandra, madhya, tar), the alap may continue for significant duration.
Pakhawaj Accompaniment
The pakhawaj (barrel drum) accompanies dhrupad compositions rather than tabla. This choice reflects the form's ancient origins and creates a distinctive rhythmic texture.
Four Banis
Four traditional styles (banis) characterise practice: Dagarbani, Khandarbani, Nauthar, and Gaubari. Each emphasises different aesthetic priorities from meditative restraint to powerful projection.
ಪ್ರಾವೀಣ್ಯದ ಪಯಣ
ಈ ಕಲಾಪ್ರಕಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾವೀಣ್ಯ ಪಡೆಯಲು ಈ ಸುವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಿತ ಪಯಣವನ್ನು ಅನುಸರಿಸಿ
1
Voice Production
Develop voice production suited to dhrupad's sustained tones and slow tempos. Master breath control for extended phrases. Build the physical foundation for lengthy alap.
2
Alap Practice
Study alap development through systematic register exploration. Learn to sustain interest without rhythmic accompaniment. Develop the contemplative approach essential to dhrupad alap.
3
Bandish Repertoire
Learn traditional compositions across major ragas. Study the four-part bandish structure. Understand the relationship between text and melody in dhrupad.
4
Ornamentation
Study meend and restrained ornamentation appropriate to dhrupad. Develop the subtle oscillations that define the style. Avoid khayal-style virtuosic display.
5
Performance Practice
Master interaction with pakhawaj accompaniment. Understand dhrupad tala patterns. Develop complete concert presentation including extended alap and bandish.
ಹಿಂದಿನ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳು
Featured Artists
Renowned performers of this discipline