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The Soul of Sunset: Raag Marwa Aalap in Edinburgh by Pt. Ajay Prasanna

KalaSudha Music 6 months ago
19:31

About This Video

Pandit Ajay Prasanna, a three-time Grammy-nominated bansuri player from the Banaras Gharana, performed this Aalap in Raag Marwa at the Raga Unison at Edinburgh double-bill concert, held at the Assembly Rooms in Edinburgh on 16 November 2025.

Raag Marwa belongs to the Marwa Thaat and takes sunset as its samay. Its defining characteristic is the strict omission of the Pancham (Pa), which removes the raga's natural anchor and sends the melody into a restless outward motion from Sa. The Komal Rishabh functions as the vadi, the raga's most-weighted note, and in combination with Shuddha Dhaivat, creates a friction that resists resolution. This structural absence, associated with the concept of Tyaga, accounts for the raga's characteristic outward pull.

In this nineteen-minute Aalap, Prasanna works through Marwa's characteristic phrases on the bansuri with the breath control this raga demands. He returns to the komal Re, reaching toward Nishad before descending through the sharp Ma, the raga's other distinctive note, and back toward Sa without resting there. Prasanna sustains the raga's tension across long, slow phrases, each one completing its arc before the next begins.

Credits

Flute Ajay Prasanna
Cinematography Sri Chowdary & Ibrahim Salah
Film Editing Mukul Kumar

Ragas

Marwa

मारवा

Early evening

As the day ends and the orange glow of sunset fades into grey, Raag Marwa takes centre stage. Belonging to the Marwa Thaat, this raga is a masterpiece of psychological tension. It is defined by what it lacks: it completely omits the Pancham (P) and treats the Shadja (S), the home note, as a point to be avoided. In Marwa, the soul feels "homeless." By hovering incessantly on the Komal Re (r) and Shuddha Dha (D), the raga creates a sense of restless yearning and ascetic renunciation (Tyaga). It is not a raga of comfort, but of the raw, unvarnished truth of the passing moment. At KalaSudha, we view Marwa as the ultimate test of a musician's breath control and emotional maturity.

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Duration
19:31
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Quality
4K
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3840x2160